GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE HIGHER TIER
John Steinbeck: Of Mice and Men
The Scottish poet Robbie Burns wrote:
'The best laid schemes of mice and men
Gang aft aglee and leave us naught
But grief and pain for promised joy'.
('gan aft aglee' means 'often turn out wrong'.)
- Why do you think John Steinbeck called his novel Of Mice and Men?
Write about:
- Things which do not turn out as planned.
- Steinbeck's purposes in writing about failed plans.
- How Steinbeck presents plans and their failure.
- How does Steinbeck use animals in Of Mice and Men?
- Some people think Of Mice and Men is a novel without heroes or villains.
Choose three characters who could be seen as heroes or villains or a mixture of both.
Write about:
- Whether or not you think these characters are heroes, villains, or a mixture of both.
- How Steinbeck's presentation of them influences your response.
- Of Mice and Men has been seen as a novel without hope, but it has also been seen as a novel which shows something positive.
How does Steinbeck convey his ideas about human nature and human relationships?
- How does Steinbeck create the theme of insecurity in the novel?
Write about.
- Why some characters may feel insecure.
- How language contributes to a sense of the characters' insecurity.
- How the settings contribute to a sense of insecurity.
- Other features which create a sense of insecurity.
- Of Mice and Men shows us that people can be cruel, or kind, or sometimes a mixture of both.
Compare three characters.
Write about:
- The ways in which the different characters are cruel, or kind, or a mixture of both.
- Why they behave as they do.
- How you respond to them.
- How Steinbeck writes about them to make you respond in this way.
- Show how John Steinbeck explores the complex relationship between George and Lennie.
You should write about:
- What keeps them together, and the difficulties they each have.
- How the writer brings out differences between them.
- How they are different from other people on the farm.
- What you think Steinbeck's purpose was in writing about this relationship.
- Hopes and dreams help people to survive, even if they can never become real. How true is this for characters in Of Mice and Men?
- Of Mice and Men ends where it begins, with George and Lennie, alone by the pool.
What is your response to the ending of the novel?
Write about:
- Your feelings about George's decision to shoot Lennie.
- Ways in which Steinbeck prepares us for this ending.
- Why the writer chooses to end the story in this way.
- Whether the ending suggests that the friendship between George and Lennie was pointless.
- Write about the importance of the different places in Of Mice and Men, real or imagined.
- Several characters in Of Mice and Men are trapped or feel as if they are caught in a trap.
How does Steinbeck show the causes and effects of being trapped?
Write about:
- How and why different characters feel trapped.
- The different ways characters respond to being trapped.
- How Steinbeck makes the reader feel admiration, dislike or pity for characters who are trapped.
- Look at the following pairs of relationships in Of Mice and Men:
Candy and his dog; Curley and his wife; George and Lennie.
Write about these three relationships, showing how Steinbeck explores the needs that keep relationships going, despite conflict and strain.
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